Proventricular Problems

Abstract

The more one learns about raising birds in captivity
the greater the miracle seems if even one baby bird is
hatched and grows to maturity. There are five classes
of diseases that are constantly reducing the odds that
a bird will even live in captivity, much less produce
offspring. 

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References

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Iowa State University Press, 1961.

Biester, H.E., and Schwan e, L.H., eds., Diseases of Poultry, 5th ed.,

Ames, Iowa State University Press, 1965.

Noble, E.K., and Noble, G.A., Parasitology, 2nd ed., Philadelphia, Lea

:md Febiger, 1964.

Petrak, M.L., ed., Diseases of Cage and Aviary Birds, Philadelphia,

Lea and Febiger, 1969.