Remote Performance Measurement and Monitoring: RPM2 Device Validation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12922/8Keywords:
remote monitoring, gait analysis, biomechanicsAbstract
The RPM2 device is a state-of-the-art wireless, remote monitoring, pressure sensing device that is used for sports performance enhancement. The device measures several variables of interest to athletes, trainers, and coaches who can use these variables to correct mechanics, promote correct form, and potentially prevent injury, and when injury occurs, possibly speed recovery. RPM2 can measure body weight, pressure distribution and range-of-motion of lower extremities using four pressure transducers and a 9 access sensor embedded in a shoe insert. The device offers 3D tracking capabilities, wireless communication, and a secured user interface through Android/IOS phone applications.
RPM² has developed technology that will serve to enhance human performance. Performance enhancement in athletics, specifically with runners, is the company’s primary mission. Running performance is improved through gait analysis feedback. Sensors, embedded in shoe inserts monitor the distribution of pressure on the soles of each foot. A 9 access sensor is embedded in a microcontroller in each insert, creating a gyroscope. This effectively measures range of motion of the lower extremities. Measurements of pressure distribution and range of motion provide evaluative data relating to gait and bilateral equivalency.
References
Berger W, Dietz V, Quintern J. Corrective reactions to stumbling in man: neuronal co-ordination of bilateral leg muscle activity during gait. The Journal of physiology. 1984;357(1):109-125.
Dietz V, Quintern J, Boos G, Berger W. Obstruction of the swing phase during gait: phase-dependent bilateral leg muscle coordination. Brain research. 1986;384(1):166-169.
Häkkinen K, Alen M, Komi P. Changes in isometric force‐and relaxation‐time, electromyographic and muscle fibre characteristics of human skeletal muscle during strength training and detraining. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 2008;125(4):573-585.
Häkkinen K, Kallinen M, Linnamo V, PASTINEN UM, Newton R, Kraemer W. Neuromuscular adaptations during bilateral versus unilateral strength training in middle‐aged and elderly men and women. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 2003;158(1):77-88.
Häkkinen K, Kraemer WJ, Kallinen M, Linnamo V, Pastinen U-M, Newton RU. Bilateral and unilateral neuromuscular function and muscle cross-sectional area in middle-aged and elderly men and women. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 1996;51(1):B21.
Impellizzeri FM, Rampinini E, Maffiuletti N, Marcora SM. A vertical jump force test for assessing bilateral strength asymmetry in athletes. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2007;39(11):2044.
Kuruganti U, Parker P, Rickards J, Tingley M, Sexsmith J. Bilateral isokinetic training reduces the bilateral leg strength deficit for both old and young adults. European journal of applied physiology. 2005;94(1):175-179.
Kuruganti U, Seaman K. The bilateral leg strength deficit is present in old, young and adolescent females during isokinetic knee extension and flexion. European journal of applied physiology. 2006;97(3):322-326.
Rutherford O, Jones D. The role of learning and coordination in strength training. European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology. 1986;55(1):100-105.
Vicon Gait Analysis Plug-in; http://www.vicon.com/applications/gait_analysis.html
Young W, James R, Montgomery I. Is muscle power related to running speed with changes of direction? The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness. 2002;42(3):282.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).