William Blake’s Emoji
Composite Art and Composition
Keywords:
Image and text, William Blake, electronic communicationAbstract
This article explores how college instructors can use William Blake’s unique pairing of image and text – what W.J.T. Mitchell calls “composite art” – to encourage students to think and write about the dynamic interplay of image and text in modern communications. Opening with an anecdote of teaching Songs of Innocence and of Experience in writing classes, the article first traces the similarities between Blake’s composite art and the “emojis” popular in electronic messages. Like emojis, the images in Blake’s work (especially those in the margins and those intertwined with the lettering) underline, develop, transform, and in some cases challenge the text with which they are paired. The article then examines how studying Blake’s work can help students think critically about the function of emojis. Growing numbers of people, especially college students, are increasingly using images to express ideas every day. When composition and literature classes ignore the centrality of images in much of today’s communications, they pass up an opportunity to prompt students to examine their own daily engagement in a kind of modern composite art. The final section explores strategies for incorporating image and text into classroom lessons and a series of assignments. These assignments gradually lead students into deeper considerations of the role of visual elements in communication.Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.